What is Constructivism?
Constructivism is a learning theory that suggests students build (or “construct”) their own understanding and knowledge through experiences and reflection, rather than just passively receiving information.
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Learning is active, student-centered, and meaningful.
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Students connect new knowledge to what they already know.
Key Principles of Constructivism
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Learning is Active
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Students learn best by doing, experimenting, and exploring.
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Prior Knowledge Matters
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New concepts are understood in relation to what students already know.
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Collaboration Enhances Learning
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Group work, discussion, and peer interaction deepen understanding.
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Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking
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Students engage in real-world tasks to apply and test their knowledge.
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Reflection is Important
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Learners reflect on experiences to understand and consolidate learning.
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Subject Example of Constructivist Approach Science Students conduct experiments to learn about plant growth rather than just reading about it. Math Students use manipulatives to explore fractions or shapes. English Students create their own stories after reading a text, connecting it to their experiences. Social Studies Students research local history and present findings in groups.
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