| Theory/Model/ Principle of Learning | Key ideas | Advantages | Disadvantages |
| Andragogy
| Andragogy Developed by Malcolm Knowles in 1968. principle 1.problem orientation 2.Have experience 3.Internally motivated 4.Ready to learn Self motivated | Andragogy is adult learning theory-adults tend to be more self-directed, internally motivated, and ready to learn.easy to get job In this method a decrease in learners’ dependency improved procedures to help learning. Learners use their own learning needs.
| Lack of time lack of money Lack of confidence and interest. Returning to school later in life does have some challenges. Needs emotional and financial support from family. Difficult to manage education with job and family responsibilities. |