Identifying Learning Styles: How to Support Students Who Excel Through Hands-On Activities

Understanding how students learn best is key to effective teaching. Every student has a unique learning style, and recognizing this can help tailor lessons to maximize engagement and success. When a teacher observes that a student learns best through hands-on activities and projects, it provides valuable insight into the student’s preferred learning style. Below, we examine the different learning styles and explore a real-life scenario that illustrates the most likely match for this student.


A) Visual Learning Style

Scenario:
A teacher notices that a student frequently excels when they are given visual representations of concepts, such as charts, diagrams, infographics, or videos. The student seems to grasp the material quickly when they can see pictures or written instructions and may struggle when the material is solely presented verbally.

Challenges & Considerations:
Visual learners process information best when it is presented visually. However, in this case, the teacher observes that the student does not seem to respond as well to visual aids alone. The student enjoys creating charts, using sticky notes, and drawing diagrams, but they thrive more when actively involved in creating the learning experience rather than just observing it.

While visual learners would benefit from tools like mind maps and slideshows, this particular student seems to prefer tactile interaction with the learning material. Therefore, a visual learning style does not fully describe this student’s needs.


B) Auditory Learning Style

Scenario:
In this scenario, a teacher observes that a student learns best by listening to lectures, discussions, and oral instructions. The student excels when hearing explanations or engaging in discussions with classmates, showing improved retention when information is delivered verbally.

Challenges & Considerations:
Auditory learners benefit from listening and speaking as their primary modes of learning. However, in this case, the student is particularly engaged when they are actively involved in physical activities, building projects, or interacting with materials hands-on. The teacher notices that while verbal instructions help, the student’s learning is truly enhanced when they can physically manipulate objects or engage in experiential projects.

For this student, auditory learning alone doesn’t align with their preferred way of learning. They are more focused on “doing” than simply listening, which suggests that auditory learning is not the most accurate description of their style.


C) Kinesthetic Learning Style

Scenario:
A teacher observes that a student thrives when they are allowed to engage in hands-on activities such as building models, conducting experiments, or participating in physical tasks related to the lesson. For example, during a science unit, the student excels when tasked with conducting a science experiment or assembling a project, but struggles with traditional paper-based assignments or lectures.

Benefits & Considerations:
Kinesthetic learners are known for their preference for physical movement and hands-on learning experiences. These students learn best when they are actively involved in tasks that require them to touch, manipulate, and move objects.

In this case, the student is highly motivated and successful when involved in hands-on activities, such as creating a physical representation of a math concept or participating in a group project where they can build or craft. This aligns perfectly with the student’s learning style, indicating that the student’s preferred way of learning is kinesthetic.

The teacher can support the student by incorporating more project-based learning, lab work, and opportunities to engage in physical tasks that reinforce the lesson.


D) Linguistic Learning Style

Scenario:
A teacher notices that a student excels at reading, writing, and engaging in verbal expression. The student shows a strong ability to understand and produce language, participating actively in discussions, writing essays, and reading books for deeper understanding. However, the student struggles when asked to engage in physical, hands-on activities.

Challenges & Considerations:
Linguistic learners are typically strong in reading, writing, and verbal communication. They often excel in environments where they can use language to absorb and express information. However, this student seems to be most engaged when physically working with materials rather than using language as their primary tool of learning.

In this case, the student’s preference for hands-on activities does not align with a linguistic style, which primarily focuses on verbal and written modes of communication. Therefore, linguistic learning is not the most accurate descriptor of this student’s learning style.


Conclusion: The Best Fit – Kinesthetic Learning Style

Based on the teacher’s observation that the student learns best through hands-on activities and projects, the most likely learning style for this student is C) Kinesthetic. Kinesthetic learners thrive when they are physically involved in the learning process, using touch, movement, and manipulation of materials to understand concepts.

To support this student, the teacher should integrate more hands-on activities into their lessons, such as building models, conducting experiments, and using physical objects to demonstrate key concepts. By incorporating these types of activities, the teacher can help the student stay engaged, motivated, and successful in their learning journey.

Author